Australian Industry

Latest release

Annual estimates of key economic and financial performance of industries in Australia, including income, expenses, profit and capital expenditure

Reference period

2023-24 financial year

Released

30/05/2025

Next release 24/06/2025

Key statistics

Total selected industries operating profit before tax (OPBT) declined $60.0b (-8.6%).
The Mining industry had the largest fall in OPBT of $66.7b (-27.4%), while the Transport, postal and warehousing industry had the largest increase of $19.4b (103.3%).
Total selected industries Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) decreased $31.1b (-3.8%).
Mining earnings declined $42.4b (-15.4%).
Agriculture, forestry and fishing earnings declined $9.6b (-35.4%).
Rental, hiring and real estate services earnings grew $6.5b (9.4%).

Australian Industry EBITDA and OPBT, 2022-23 to 2023-24
	EBITDA 2022-23 ($m)	EBITDA 2023-24 ($m)	OPBT 2022-23 ($m)	OPBT 2023-24 ($m)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing	27,027	17,467	22,874	11,664
Mining	275,383	232,943	243,501	176,772
Manufacturing	50,679	47,072	39,139	33,558
Electricity, gas, water and waste services	32,805	34,922	13,435	14,409
Construction	59,654	63,412	52,079	58,027
Wholesale trade	44,779	47,268	42,208	44,376
Retail trade	48,527	50,191	38,042	38,205
Accommodation and food services	17,949	17,407	12,619	11,842
Transport, postal and warehousing	41,376	43,407	18,790	38,192
Information media and telecommunications	21,303	23,606	4,451	4,068
Auxiliary finance and insurance services	14,331	14,029	18,619	19,617
Rental, hiring and real estate services	69,247	75,739	55,679	43,345
Professional, scientific and technical services	41,109	45,871	66,053	72,579
Administrative and support services	13,435	13,368	11,982	12,325
Public administration and safety (private)	1,351	1,474	1,223	1,250
Education and training (private)	7,121	7,296	6,044	6,110
Health care and social assistance (private)	36,433	37,298	37,006	37,373
Arts and recreation services	7,400	6,723	5,533	5,695
Other services	5,999	5,285	11,605	11,477

Australian Industry EBITDA and OPBT, 2022-23 to 2023-24

["","EBITDA 2022-23","EBITDA 2023-24","OPBT 2022-23","OPBT 2023-24"]

[["Agriculture, forestry and fishing","Mining","Manufacturing","Electricity, gas, water and waste services","Construction","Wholesale trade","Retail trade","Accommodation and food services","Transport, postal and warehousing","Information media and telecommunications","Auxiliary finance and insurance services","Rental, hiring and real estate services","Professional, scientific and technical services","Administrative and support services","Public administration and safety (private)","Education and training (private)","Health care and social assistance (private)","Arts and recreation services","Other services"],[[27027],[275383],[50679],[32805],[59654],[44779],[48527],[17949],[41376],[21303],[14331],[69247],[41109],[13435],[1351],[7121],[36433],[7400],[5999]],[[17467],[232943],[47072],[34922],[63412],[47268],[50191],[17407],[43407],[23606],[14029],[75739],[45871],[13368],[1474],[7296],[37298],[6723],[5285]],[[22874],[243501],[39139],[13435],[52079],[42208],[38042],[12619],[18790],[4451],[18619],[55679],[66053],[11982],[1223],[6044],[37006],[5533],[11605]],[[11664],[176772],[33558],[14409],[58027],[44376],[38205],[11842],[38192],[4068],[19617],[43345],[72579],[12325],[1250],[6110],[37373],[5695],[11477]]]

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Note: EBITDA refers to Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation. OPBT refers to Operating profit before tax.

Australian Industry Employment and IVA data and movements, 2022-23 to 2023-24
ANZSIC Division	Employment at end of June ('000)			Industry value added ($m)
ANZSIC Division	2023	2024	Change (%)	2022-23	2023-24	Change (%)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing	419	411	-1.9	41,265	33,057	-19.9
Mining	219	235	7.3	353,098	312,246	-11.6
Manufacturing	893	902	1.0	132,593	134,752	1.6
Electricity, gas, water and waste services	135	143	5.7	51,390	56,054	9.1
Construction	1,232	1,291	4.8	163,067	177,146	8.6
Wholesale trade	595	604	1.5	103,718	109,126	5.2
Retail trade	1,479	1,510	2.1	117,548	124,038	5.5
Accommodation and food services	1,201	1,218	1.4	60,387	63,436	5.0
Transport, postal and warehousing	659	671	1.8	94,997	100,155	5.4
Information media and telecommunications	189	188	-0.6	45,924	49,871	8.6
Auxiliary finance and insurance services	173	175	1.0	39,248	41,438	5.6
Rental, hiring and real estate services	425	421	-1.0	101,843	109,581	7.6
Professional, scientific and technical services	1,305	1,317	0.9	182,241	196,588	7.9
Administrative and support services	1,002	1006	0.4	91,747	94,325	2.8
Public administration and safety (private)	99	107	7.6	8,302	9,282	11.8
Education and training (private)	493	516	4.6	40,249	43,926	9.1
Health care and social assistance (private)	1,667	1,797	7.8	137,723	152,072	10.4
Arts and recreation services	255	277	8.6	19,661	20,491	4.2
Other services	585	583	-0.3	45,960	48,976	6.6

Industry summary

Total earnings across the selected industries fell $31.1b. The largest falls were seen in the Mining industry (down $42.4b). Falls were also seen in the Agriculture, forestry and fishing industry (down $9.6b) and the Manufacturing industry (down $3.6b). The largest rise was seen in the Rental, hiring and real estate services industry (up $6.5b), followed by the Professional, scientific and technical services industry (up $4.8b).

Note: Financial estimates in this release are expressed in current prices.

For more information on the scope and coverage or survey design for this release, refer to the Methodology page.

Percentage movements in Sales and service income, EBITDA and IVA, 2022-23 to 2023-24
	Sales and service income (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing	-11.1	-35.4	-19.9
Mining	-6.3	-15.4	-11.6
Manufacturing	1.3	-7.1	1.6
Electricity, gas, water and waste services	3.6	6.5	9.1
Construction	10.5	6.3	8.6
Wholesale trade	2.5	5.6	5.2
Retail trade	4.8	3.4	5.5
Accommodation and food services	8.6	-3.0	5.0
Transport, postal and warehousing	3.5	4.9	5.4
Information media and telecommunications	5.9	10.8	8.6
Auxiliary finance and insurance services	9.5	-2.1	5.6
Rental, hiring and real estate services	7.7	9.4	7.6
Professional, scientific and technical services	8.7	11.6	7.9
Administrative and support services	6.2	-0.5	2.8
Public administration and safety (private)	11.7	9.1	11.8
Education and training (private)	10.7	2.5	9.1
Health care and social assistance (private)	7.5	2.4	10.4
Arts and recreation services	6.4	-9.2	4.2
Other services	13.2	-11.9	6.6

Percentage movements in Sales and service income, EBITDA and IVA, 2022-23 to 2023-24

["","Sales and service income","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["Agriculture, forestry and fishing","Mining","Manufacturing","Electricity, gas, water and waste services","Construction","Wholesale trade","Retail trade","Accommodation and food services","Transport, postal and warehousing","Information media and telecommunications","Auxiliary finance and insurance services","Rental, hiring and real estate services","Professional, scientific and technical services","Administrative and support services","Public administration and safety (private)","Education and training (private)","Health care and social assistance (private)","Arts and recreation services","Other services"],[[-11.1],[-6.2999999999999998],[1.3],[3.6000000000000001],[10.5],[2.5],[4.7999999999999998],[8.5999999999999996],[3.5],[5.9000000000000004],[9.5],[7.7000000000000002],[8.6999999999999993],[6.2000000000000002],[11.699999999999999],[10.699999999999999],[7.5],[6.4000000000000004],[13.199999999999999]],[[-35.399999999999999],[-15.4],[-7.0999999999999996],[6.5],[6.2999999999999998],[5.5999999999999996],[3.3999999999999999],[-3],[4.9000000000000004],[10.800000000000001],[-2.1000000000000001],[9.4000000000000004],[11.6],[-0.5],[9.0999999999999996],[2.5],[2.3999999999999999],[-9.1999999999999993],[-11.9]],[[-19.899999999999999],[-11.6],[1.6000000000000001],[9.0999999999999996],[8.5999999999999996],[5.2000000000000002],[5.5],[5],[5.4000000000000004],[8.5999999999999996],[5.5999999999999996],[7.5999999999999996],[7.9000000000000004],[2.7999999999999998],[11.800000000000001],[9.0999999999999996],[10.4],[4.2000000000000002],[6.5999999999999996]]]

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Annual Industry Employment movements, 2021-22 to 2023-24
	2021-22 (%)	2022-23 (%)	2023-24 (%)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing	-2.4	-1.7	-1.9
Mining	6.7	8.3	7.3
Manufacturing	3.1	3.2	1.0
Electricity, gas, water and waste services	6.0	3.5	5.7
Construction	2.9	0.3	4.8
Wholesale trade	4.4	1.2	1.5
Retail trade	2.4	4.1	2.1
Accommodation and food services	0.5	12.9	1.4
Transport, postal and warehousing	2.7	1.4	1.8
Information media and telecommunications	6.8	3.9	-0.6
Auxiliary finance and insurance services	7.5	3.9	1.0
Rental, hiring and real estate services	3.0	0.2	-1.0
Professional, scientific and technical services	6.4	2.0	0.9
Administrative and support services	5.5	-0.3	0.4
Public administration and safety (private)	5.4	4.5	7.6
Education and training (private)	3.6	5.7	4.6
Health care and social assistance (private)	6.0	8.2	7.8
Arts and recreation services	10.4	5.1	8.6
Other services	2.5	6.8	-0.3

Annual Industry Employment movements, 2021-22 to 2023-24

["","2021-22","2022-23","2023-24"]

[["Agriculture, forestry and fishing","Mining","Manufacturing","Electricity, gas, water and waste services","Construction","Wholesale trade","Retail trade","Accommodation and food services","Transport, postal and warehousing","Information media and telecommunications","Auxiliary finance and insurance services","Rental, hiring and real estate services","Professional, scientific and technical services","Administrative and support services","Public administration and safety (private)","Education and training (private)","Health care and social assistance (private)","Arts and recreation services","Other services"],[[-2.3999999999999999],[6.7000000000000002],[3.1000000000000001],[6],[2.8999999999999999],[4.4000000000000004],[2.3999999999999999],[0.5],[2.7000000000000002],[6.7999999999999998],[7.5],[3],[6.4000000000000004],[5.5],[5.4000000000000004],[3.6000000000000001],[6],[10.4],[2.5]],[[-1.7],[8.3000000000000007],[3.2000000000000002],[3.5],[0.29999999999999999],[1.2],[4.0999999999999996],[12.9],[1.3999999999999999],[3.8999999999999999],[3.8999999999999999],[0.20000000000000001],[2],[-0.29999999999999999],[4.5],[5.7000000000000002],[8.1999999999999993],[5.0999999999999996],[6.7999999999999998]],[[-1.8999999999999999],[7.2999999999999998],[1],[5.7000000000000002],[4.7999999999999998],[1.5],[2.1000000000000001],[1.3999999999999999],[1.8],[-0.59999999999999998],[1],[-1],[0.90000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[7.5999999999999996],[4.5999999999999996],[7.7999999999999998],[8.5999999999999996],[-0.29999999999999999]]]

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Industry analysis

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Agriculture, forestry and fishing key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2014-15	7.4	5.8	11.6	9.3
2015-16	7.8	6.9	2.4	4.2
2016-17	5.6	4.3	19.3	14.6
2017-18	-2.2	0.2	-10.6	-6.9
2018-19	3.5	3.9	-13.8	-8.8
2019-20	-2.7	3.0	-10.9	-9.4
2020-21	14.6	13.4	37.0	18.1
2021-22	16.8	10.8	22.2	22.9
2022-23	8.9	8.9	3.0	6.4
2023-24	-10.2	-2.6	-35.4	-19.9

Agriculture, forestry and fishing key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23","2023-24"],[[7.4000000000000004],[7.7999999999999998],[5.5999999999999996],[-2.2000000000000002],[3.5],[-2.7000000000000002],[14.6],[16.800000000000001],[8.9000000000000004],[-10.199999999999999]],[[5.7999999999999998],[6.9000000000000004],[4.2999999999999998],[0.20000000000000001],[3.8999999999999999],[3],[13.4],[10.800000000000001],[8.9000000000000004],[-2.6000000000000001]],[[11.6],[2.3999999999999999],[19.300000000000001],[-10.6],[-13.800000000000001],[-10.9],[37],[22.199999999999999],[3],[-35.399999999999999]],[[9.3000000000000007],[4.2000000000000002],[14.6],[-6.9000000000000004],[-8.8000000000000007],[-9.4000000000000004],[18.100000000000001],[22.899999999999999],[6.4000000000000004],[-19.899999999999999]]]

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Agriculture, forestry and fishing experienced decreases in most key data items for 2023-24.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing earnings fell 35.4% (-$9.6b). Within the Agriculture subdivision, Sales and service income fell 13.7% (-$15.6b), reflecting easing commodity prices and reduced production due to adverse weather conditions. This followed record production levels in 2022-23.
Purchases of goods and materials for the Agriculture subdivision decreased 12.5% (-$7.7b).
Employment for the Agriculture, forestry and fishing industry continued to fall, down 1.9% (-8,000 people).
Despite lower Employment, Wages and salaries rose 6.9% ($756m), driven by wage increases and higher superannuation contributions.

Mining

Mining key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2014-15	-14.4	0.4	-6.0	-7.7
2015-16	-8.4	-3.6	-17.7	-13.3
2016-17	16.3	3.7	38.7	22.2
2017-18	20.6	9.6	25.5	19.0
2018-19	25.8	12.7	31.0	25.2
2019-20	9.0	10.4	15.4	12.7
2020-21	-3.4	-1.9	4.4	4.0
2021-22	34.8	12.7	34.8	31.2
2022-23	24.0	19.3	23.6	23.5
2023-24	-8.6	5.4	-15.4	-11.6

Mining key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23","2023-24"],[[-14.4],[-8.4000000000000004],[16.300000000000001],[20.600000000000001],[25.800000000000001],[9],[-3.3999999999999999],[34.799999999999997],[24],[-8.5999999999999996]],[[0.40000000000000002],[-3.6000000000000001],[3.7000000000000002],[9.5999999999999996],[12.699999999999999],[10.4],[-1.8999999999999999],[12.699999999999999],[19.300000000000001],[5.4000000000000004]],[[-6],[-17.699999999999999],[38.700000000000003],[25.5],[31],[15.4],[4.4000000000000004],[34.799999999999997],[23.600000000000001],[-15.4]],[[-7.7000000000000002],[-13.300000000000001],[22.199999999999999],[19],[25.199999999999999],[12.699999999999999],[4],[31.199999999999999],[23.5],[-11.6]]]

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Estimates for the Mining industry largely reflect calendar year reporting for 2023. For a limited range of estimates adjusted to a June financial year basis, see the 'Off-June adjusted estimates by subdivision' data cube in the Data Downloads.

The Mining industry declined across most key data items for 2023-24.

Mining earnings and IVA decreased 15.4% (-$42.4b) and 11.6% (-$40.9b) respectively. This was driven by a 6.3% (-$32.8b) decrease in Sales and service income.
The decline in earnings was led by the Coal mining and Oil and gas extraction subdivisions, which fell by 51.4% (-$37.9b) and 16.3% (-$14.5b) respectively. This was partly offset by an 8.5% ($8.6b) increase in the Metal ore mining subdivision. Similar trends were observed in Merchandise Exports.
The Export Price Index for Mining decreased 9.8% between the 2022-23 and 2023-24 financial years, following a fall of 6.7% between the 2022 and 2023 calendar years.
Mining industry Employment increased 7.3% (16,000 people). Growth was recorded in both Metal ore mining 7.3% (7,000 people) and Exploration and mining support services 7.6% (4,000 people).

Manufacturing

Manufacturing key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2014-15	-0.9	-2.2	8.5	2.5
2015-16	0.3	-1.1	5.0	2.0
2016-17	-3.0	-2.5	-3.1	-1.7
2017-18	5.0	4.7	12.0	5.6
2018-19	6.5	5.9	6.6	4.3
2019-20	2.6	4.1	2.7	-2.4
2020-21	1.4	0.1	6.8	0.5
2021-22	9.5	10.5	17.6	14.9
2022-23	9.9	9.8	0.4	7.0
2023-24	1.2	1.5	-7.1	1.6

Manufacturing key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23","2023-24"],[[-0.90000000000000002],[0.29999999999999999],[-3],[5],[6.5],[2.6000000000000001],[1.3999999999999999],[9.5],[9.9000000000000004],[1.2]],[[-2.2000000000000002],[-1.1000000000000001],[-2.5],[4.7000000000000002],[5.9000000000000004],[4.0999999999999996],[0.10000000000000001],[10.5],[9.8000000000000007],[1.5]],[[8.5],[5],[-3.1000000000000001],[12],[6.5999999999999996],[2.7000000000000002],[6.7999999999999998],[17.600000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[-7.0999999999999996]],[[2.5],[2],[-1.7],[5.5999999999999996],[4.2999999999999998],[-2.3999999999999999],[0.5],[14.9],[7],[1.6000000000000001]]]

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The Manufacturing industry experienced mixed movements to key data items in 2023-24.

Division earnings declined 7.1% (-$3.6b). This was primarily due to lower earnings in the Basic chemical and chemical production manufacturing subdivision (-39.6%, -$2.1b), following a fall in fertiliser prices. This was partially offset by increased earnings in the Food product manufacturing subdivision (25.1%, $2.1b), as cattle prices fell and demand rose.
Wages and salaries grew 5.8% ($4.0b), driven largely by growth in the Food product manufacturing subdivision (8.2%, $1.2b).
Employment increased 1.0% (9,000 people), also reflecting growth in the Food product manufacturing subdivision (5.2%, 11,000 people).

Electricity, gas, water and waste services

Electricity, gas, water and waste services key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2014-15	-2.8	-3.0	5.5	5.2
2015-16	1.3	2.9	-1.1	-1.5
2016-17	5.4	4.0	10.3	7.5
2017-18	6.5	6.0	1.1	1.7
2018-19	3.0	3.5	1.0	1.9
2019-20	-2.6	1.3	-3.7	-2.7
2020-21	2.4	-0.8	-2.9	-1.0
2021-22	6.6	9.1	-5.2	-1.4
2022-23	10.8	12.6	3.8	6.1
2023-24	4.0	3.5	6.5	9.1

Electricity, gas, water and waste services key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23","2023-24"],[[-2.7999999999999998],[1.3],[5.4000000000000004],[6.5],[3],[-2.6000000000000001],[2.3999999999999999],[6.5999999999999996],[10.800000000000001],[4]],[[-3],[2.8999999999999999],[4],[6],[3.5],[1.3],[-0.80000000000000004],[9.0999999999999996],[12.6],[3.5]],[[5.5],[-1.1000000000000001],[10.300000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[1],[-3.7000000000000002],[-2.8999999999999999],[-5.2000000000000002],[3.7999999999999998],[6.5]],[[5.2000000000000002],[-1.5],[7.5],[1.7],[1.8999999999999999],[-2.7000000000000002],[-1],[-1.3999999999999999],[6.0999999999999996],[9.0999999999999996]]]

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The Electricity, gas, water and waste services industry recorded increases across all key data items in 2023-24.

Earnings rose 6.5% ($2.1b), driven by higher electricity tariffs. This followed increases in the Default Market Offer for residential customers on standard retail plans, alongside generally higher prices and demand across public water entities.
Total expenses increased 3.5% ($5.6b), reflecting growth in Purchases of goods and materials (3.6%, $2.6b) to support network expansion by electricity distributors.
OPBT increased 8.7% ($478m) in the Electricity supply subdivision, as retailers recovered wholesale electricity costs that had impacted margins in 2022-23.
Employment for the division grew 5.7% (8,000 people), while Wages and salaries rose 10.8% ($1.6b).

Construction

Construction key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2014-15	4.8	3.7	14.5	7.1
2015-16	0.1	0.0	0.9	0.8
2016-17	1.9	1.5	1.0	0.4
2017-18	11.0	12.1	7.7	7.0
2018-19	2.8	2.2	8.1	3.5
2019-20	-0.8	-2.3	7.3	-1.3
2020-21	3.4	3.3	8.1	1.6
2021-22	10.5	14.5	-8.6	9.4
2022-23	14.6	14.4	13.5	15.0
2023-24	10.7	9.4	6.3	8.6

Construction key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23","2023-24"],[[4.7999999999999998],[0.10000000000000001],[1.8999999999999999],[11],[2.7999999999999998],[-0.80000000000000004],[3.3999999999999999],[10.5],[14.6],[10.699999999999999]],[[3.7000000000000002],[0],[1.5],[12.1],[2.2000000000000002],[-2.2999999999999998],[3.2999999999999998],[14.5],[14.4],[9.4000000000000004]],[[14.5],[0.90000000000000002],[1],[7.7000000000000002],[8.0999999999999996],[7.2999999999999998],[8.0999999999999996],[-8.5999999999999996],[13.5],[6.2999999999999998]],[[7.0999999999999996],[0.80000000000000004],[0.40000000000000002],[7],[3.5],[-1.3],[1.6000000000000001],[9.4000000000000004],[15],[8.5999999999999996]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

The Construction industry experienced growth across all key data items in 2023-24.

Division earnings increased 6.3% ($3.8b), driven by higher Sales and service income (10.5%, $59.5b). Growth was supported by strong demand for civil and non-residential construction, alongside increases in output prices.
IVA increased 8.6% ($14.1b), led by expansion in the Construction services industry (7.0%, $6.7b). While input costs rose, these were successfully passed on through higher service fees.
Purchases of goods and materials for the division increased 5.1% ($12.3b), reflecting rising material prices, higher costs for finishing materials, and elevated freight charges.
Employment increased 4.8% (59,000 people), while Wages and salaries grew 9.1% ($7.8b).

Wholesale trade

Wholesale trade key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2014-15	0.9	1.9	-12.7	-3.5
2015-16	0.1	-0.4	-0.4	2.4
2016-17	4.1	4.3	-1.8	2.9
2017-18	2.2	1.6	14.4	1.5
2018-19	9.5	9.3	5.8	4.8
2019-20	-0.1	-0.9	23.7	4.2
2020-21	1.3	0.8	0.3	0.0
2021-22	14.1	15.4	36.9	22.8
2022-23	16.8	16.3	23.1	17.2
2023-24	2.8	1.0	5.6	5.2

Wholesale trade key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23","2023-24"],[[0.90000000000000002],[0.10000000000000001],[4.0999999999999996],[2.2000000000000002],[9.5],[-0.10000000000000001],[1.3],[14.1],[16.800000000000001],[2.7999999999999998]],[[1.8999999999999999],[-0.40000000000000002],[4.2999999999999998],[1.6000000000000001],[9.3000000000000007],[-0.90000000000000002],[0.80000000000000004],[15.4],[16.300000000000001],[1]],[[-12.699999999999999],[-0.40000000000000002],[-1.8],[14.4],[5.7999999999999998],[23.699999999999999],[0.29999999999999999],[36.899999999999999],[23.100000000000001],[5.5999999999999996]],[[-3.5],[2.3999999999999999],[2.8999999999999999],[1.5],[4.7999999999999998],[4.2000000000000002],[0],[22.800000000000001],[17.199999999999999],[5.2000000000000002]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

The Wholesale trade industry recorded growth across all key data items in 2023-24.

Division earnings grew 5.6% ($2.5b), with strong growth from the Machinery and equipment wholesaling subdivision (16.7%, $2.1b). Sales and service income increased 2.2% ($3.9b) and Purchases of goods and materials fell 1.2% (-$1.5b) for the subdivision, contributing to the rise in earnings following elevated input volumes in 2022-23.
Total expenses increased 1.0% ($7.4b), driven by higher input costs. However, growth was moderated by reduced trading volumes in the Basic material wholesaling and Machinery and equipment wholesaling subdivisions compared to 2022-23.
Wages and salaries rose 5.7% ($2.8b), while employment grew 1.5% (9,000 people).

Retail trade

Retail Trade key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2014-15	0.9	1.1	5.1	1.9
2015-16	4.3	4.7	0.2	2.9
2016-17	2.9	2.6	2.6	2.7
2017-18	4.2	4.9	0.4	2.4
2018-19	4.3	4.4	1.2	3.7
2019-20	4.5	2.3	38.9	3.3
2020-21	9.0	8.5	25.5	9.8
2021-22	9.5	10.4	4.0	12.8
2022-23	9.2	8.9	15.5	14.4
2023-24	4.7	4.6	3.4	5.5

Retail Trade key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23","2023-24"],[[0.90000000000000002],[4.2999999999999998],[2.8999999999999999],[4.2000000000000002],[4.2999999999999998],[4.5],[9],[9.5],[9.1999999999999993],[4.7000000000000002]],[[1.1000000000000001],[4.7000000000000002],[2.6000000000000001],[4.9000000000000004],[4.4000000000000004],[2.2999999999999998],[8.5],[10.4],[8.9000000000000004],[4.5999999999999996]],[[5.0999999999999996],[0.20000000000000001],[2.6000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[1.2],[38.899999999999999],[25.5],[4],[15.5],[3.3999999999999999]],[[1.8999999999999999],[2.8999999999999999],[2.7000000000000002],[2.3999999999999999],[3.7000000000000002],[3.2999999999999998],[9.8000000000000007],[12.800000000000001],[14.4],[5.5]]]

[]

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The Retail trade industry experienced growth across all key data items in 2023-24.

Division earnings increased by 3.4% ($1.7b). This growth was led by the Other store-based retailing subdivision, which reported an earnings increase of 6.8% ($1.7b), driven by price rises that outpaced declines in sales volumes.
IVA increased 5.5% ($6.5b), with the largest growth seen in the Other store-based retailing (5.9%, $3.5b) and Food retailing (5.8%, $1.9b) subdivisions.
Employment rose 2.1% (30,000 people), while Wages and salaries grew 5.5% ($3.4b).

Accommodation and food services

Accommodation and food services key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2014-15	3.3	2.8	0.4	5.5
2015-16	4.1	4.6	7.6	5.6
2016-17	3.4	3.4	-0.1	2.5
2017-18	5.9	4.9	3.1	3.1
2018-19	3.0	4.8	1.6	3.1
2019-20	-3.3	-3.5	-1.6	-12.0
2020-21	4.1	3.7	27.8	1.9
2021-22	7.6	6.3	-7.5	14.5
2022-23	18.3	18.0	35.3	31.4
2023-24	9.5	11.1	-3.0	5.0

Accommodation and food services key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23","2023-24"],[[3.2999999999999998],[4.0999999999999996],[3.3999999999999999],[5.9000000000000004],[3],[-3.2999999999999998],[4.0999999999999996],[7.5999999999999996],[18.300000000000001],[9.5]],[[2.7999999999999998],[4.5999999999999996],[3.3999999999999999],[4.9000000000000004],[4.7999999999999998],[-3.5],[3.7000000000000002],[6.2999999999999998],[18],[11.1]],[[0.40000000000000002],[7.5999999999999996],[-0.10000000000000001],[3.1000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[-1.6000000000000001],[27.800000000000001],[-7.5],[35.299999999999997],[-3]],[[5.5],[5.5999999999999996],[2.5],[3.1000000000000001],[3.1000000000000001],[-12],[1.8999999999999999],[14.5],[31.399999999999999],[5]]]

[]

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The Accommodation and food services industry recorded growth in most key data items in 2023-24, though profit declined.

OPBT fell 6.2% (-$777m), driven by the Food and beverage services subdivision (18.4%, -$1.9b).
Total expenses increased 11.1% ($14.4b), reflecting higher Purchases of goods and materials (11.9%, $5.3b), and Total labour costs (6.3%, $2.7b).
Employment for the division rose 1.4% (17,000 people), while Wages and salaries increased 5.4% ($2.0b).

Transport, postal and warehousing

Transport, postal and warehousing key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2014-15	1.9	0.6	11.2	5.1
2015-16	-0.6	0.7	5.2	3.6
2016-17	3.3	4.6	3.9	3.0
2017-18	5.8	5.8	2.2	3.5
2018-19	6.6	8.1	0.1	2.2
2019-20	1.1	3.8	3.0	-4.6
2020-21	-2.0	-3.0	-3.2	-3.8
2021-22	13.7	12.6	11.4	13.6
2022-23	15.7	14.9	13.8	15.7
2023-24	11.1	3.4	4.9	5.4

Transport, postal and warehousing key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23","2023-24"],[[1.8999999999999999],[-0.59999999999999998],[3.2999999999999998],[5.7999999999999998],[6.5999999999999996],[1.1000000000000001],[-2],[13.699999999999999],[15.699999999999999],[11.1]],[[0.59999999999999998],[0.69999999999999996],[4.5999999999999996],[5.7999999999999998],[8.0999999999999996],[3.7999999999999998],[-3],[12.6],[14.9],[3.3999999999999999]],[[11.199999999999999],[5.2000000000000002],[3.8999999999999999],[2.2000000000000002],[0.10000000000000001],[3],[-3.2000000000000002],[11.4],[13.800000000000001],[4.9000000000000004]],[[5.0999999999999996],[3.6000000000000001],[3],[3.5],[2.2000000000000002],[-4.5999999999999996],[-3.7999999999999998],[13.6],[15.699999999999999],[5.4000000000000004]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

The Transport, postal and warehousing industry division recorded growth across all key data items in 2023-24.

Sales and service income increased 3.5% ($8.2b), driven by growth in the Road transport (5.3%, $4.4b), and Postal and courier pick-up and delivery services (12.0%, $2.5b) subdivisions. Higher demand for freight services, passenger transport and for home and food delivery services have contributed to this increase.
Transport, postal and warehousing OPBT increased 103.3% ($19.4b), largely due to asset revaluations.
Employment for the industry rose 1.8% (12,000 people), while Wages and salaries grew 4.8% ($2.2b).

Information media and telecommunications

Information media and telecommunications key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2014-15	4.1	3.8	1.7	2.5
2015-16	2.8	4.3	-1.7	0.9
2016-17	2.4	5.0	-4.7	-1.0
2017-18	7.7	8.5	0.4	4.6
2018-19	7.1	12.1	-11.3	-0.8
2019-20	-0.5	0.8	15.3	0.7
2020-21	2.5	-0.1	-2.7	-0.7
2021-22	6.5	6.1	13.6	12.9
2022-23	11.9	13.1	-0.2	5.9
2023-24	5.8	6.1	10.8	8.6

Information media and telecommunications key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23","2023-24"],[[4.0999999999999996],[2.7999999999999998],[2.3999999999999999],[7.7000000000000002],[7.0999999999999996],[-0.5],[2.5],[6.5],[11.9],[5.7999999999999998]],[[3.7999999999999998],[4.2999999999999998],[5],[8.5],[12.1],[0.80000000000000004],[-0.10000000000000001],[6.0999999999999996],[13.1],[6.0999999999999996]],[[1.7],[-1.7],[-4.7000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[-11.300000000000001],[15.300000000000001],[-2.7000000000000002],[13.6],[-0.20000000000000001],[10.800000000000001]],[[2.5],[0.90000000000000002],[-1],[4.5999999999999996],[-0.80000000000000004],[0.69999999999999996],[-0.69999999999999996],[12.9],[5.9000000000000004],[8.5999999999999996]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

The Information media and telecommunications industry division experienced growth in most key data items.

The Information, media and telecommunications industry division reported an increase of 10.8% ($2.3b) in earnings. The increase in earnings was driven primarily by the Publishing (except internet and music publishing) subdivision (131.1%, $708m).
Employment for the Information media and telecommunications division decreased 0.6% (-1,000 people). This was due to companies reducing headcount as a cost-cutting measure. Wages and salaries grew 6.2% ($1.4b).

Auxiliary finance and insurance services

Auxiliary finance and insurance services key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2014-15	13.4	7.6	27.3	12.1
2015-16	1.6	5.2	10.8	6.5
2016-17	2.9	0.7	6.1	2.7
2017-18	4.3	4.3	9.5	6.5
2018-19	-7.3	-1.3	-17.7	-2.2
2019-20	3.9	6.4	-1.0	1.2
2020-21	9.7	6.1	20.2	10.4
2021-22	6.4	7.6	25.8	19.1
2022-23	11.0	13.4	-12.1	-0.5
2023-24	14.7	17.4	-2.1	5.6

Auxiliary finance and insurance services key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23","2023-24"],[[13.4],[1.6000000000000001],[2.8999999999999999],[4.2999999999999998],[-7.2999999999999998],[3.8999999999999999],[9.6999999999999993],[6.4000000000000004],[11],[14.699999999999999]],[[7.5999999999999996],[5.2000000000000002],[0.69999999999999996],[4.2999999999999998],[-1.3],[6.4000000000000004],[6.0999999999999996],[7.5999999999999996],[13.4],[17.399999999999999]],[[27.300000000000001],[10.800000000000001],[6.0999999999999996],[9.5],[-17.699999999999999],[-1],[20.199999999999999],[25.800000000000001],[-12.1],[-2.1000000000000001]],[[12.1],[6.5],[2.7000000000000002],[6.5],[-2.2000000000000002],[1.2],[10.4],[19.100000000000001],[-0.5],[5.5999999999999996]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

The Auxiliary finance and insurance services subdivision experienced continued growth across most key data items in 2023-24.

Sales and service income increased by 9.5% ($7.0b), driven by higher funds under management and rising insurance premiums.
OPBT for the Auxiliary finance and insurance services subdivision increased by 5.4% ($999m).
Employment increased 1.0% (2,000 people), while Wages and salaries rose by 9.7% ($2.0b).

Rental, hiring and real estate services

Rental, hiring and real estate services key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2014-15	9.4	7.2	4.8	6.1
2015-16	8.7	0.5	13.2	8.4
2016-17	5.0	0.5	6.5	5.7
2017-18	12.3	5.8	-0.3	1.5
2018-19	-8.5	3.3	1.1	1.3
2019-20	-6.6	2.9	4.7	1.3
2020-21	7.5	4.5	3.2	1.7
2021-22	26.9	4.0	11.9	14.7
2022-23	-13.0	16.5	-1.5	2.6
2023-24	1.9	12.0	9.4	7.6

Rental, hiring and real estate services key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23","2023-24"],[[9.4000000000000004],[8.6999999999999993],[5],[12.300000000000001],[-8.5],[-6.5999999999999996],[7.5],[26.899999999999999],[-13],[1.8999999999999999]],[[7.2000000000000002],[0.5],[0.5],[5.7999999999999998],[3.2999999999999998],[2.8999999999999999],[4.5],[4],[16.5],[12]],[[4.7999999999999998],[13.199999999999999],[6.5],[-0.29999999999999999],[1.1000000000000001],[4.7000000000000002],[3.2000000000000002],[11.9],[-1.5],[9.4000000000000004]],[[6.0999999999999996],[8.4000000000000004],[5.7000000000000002],[1.5],[1.3],[1.3],[1.7],[14.699999999999999],[2.6000000000000001],[7.5999999999999996]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":null,"axis_max":null,"tick_interval":null,"precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

The Rental, hiring and real estate services industry experienced growth across key data items, with the exception of OPBT and Employment.

OPBT declined by 22.2% (-$12.3b), primarily reflecting unfavourable property revaluations due to high interest rates.
Total Expenses for the Property operators and real estate services subdivision increased 15.8% ($15.3b), driven by higher interest expenses.
Employment for the division decreased 1.0% (-4,000 people) while Wages and salaries grew 8.7% ($1.9b). Wage growth was driven by the competitive labour market in the Rental and hiring services (except real estate) subdivision.

Professional, scientific and technical services

Professional, scientific and technical services key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2014-15	0.4	1.5	0.3	3.1
2015-16	3.7	4.0	2.4	2.8
2016-17	6.1	6.4	10.2	6.9
2017-18	14.7	7.2	4.0	6.3
2018-19	6.9	10.6	6.1	7.4
2019-20	2.1	2.6	5.2	1.2
2020-21	5.6	4.9	18.1	5.7
2021-22	19.1	8.9	-2.2	13.1
2022-23	-2.8	11.8	7.0	12.1
2023-24	8.0	7.6	11.6	7.9

Administrative and support services

Administrative and support services key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2014-15	4.3	4.5	8.7	5.3
2015-16	3.6	3.9	0.7	1.9
2016-17	5.2	5.6	18.5	6.9
2017-18	8.4	8.7	-2.2	8.5
2018-19	5.4	6.3	6.6	9.3
2019-20	2.5	0.8	26.0	1.2
2020-21	0.0	-0.9	13.0	-3.1
2021-22	15.0	15.8	6.0	16.8
2022-23	15.0	15.0	7.6	16.2
2023-24	4.6	4.7	-0.5	2.8

Administrative and support services key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23","2023-24"],[[4.2999999999999998],[3.6000000000000001],[5.2000000000000002],[8.4000000000000004],[5.4000000000000004],[2.5],[0],[15],[15],[4.5999999999999996]],[[4.5],[3.8999999999999999],[5.5999999999999996],[8.6999999999999993],[6.2999999999999998],[0.80000000000000004],[-0.90000000000000002],[15.800000000000001],[15],[4.7000000000000002]],[[8.6999999999999993],[0.69999999999999996],[18.5],[-2.2000000000000002],[6.5999999999999996],[26],[13],[6],[7.5999999999999996],[-0.5]],[[5.2999999999999998],[1.8999999999999999],[6.9000000000000004],[8.5],[9.3000000000000007],[1.2],[-3.1000000000000001],[16.800000000000001],[16.199999999999999],[2.7999999999999998]]]

[]

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The Administrative and support services industry recorded growth across most key data items.

Sales and service income increased 6.2% ($8.4b). This was driven by a 5.6% ($6.2b) increase in Sales and service income for the Administrative services subdivision, which saw travel and tour agents benefit from the return of unrestricted travel.
OPBT grew 2.9% ($343m) due to increased travel and strong demand for live events.
Employment for the division increased 0.4% (4,000 people), while Wages and salaries grew 3.0% ($2.0b).

Public administration and safety (private)

Public administration and safety (private) key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2014-15	-2.8	2.5	-29.8	-3.6
2015-16	-0.9	-2.6	-3.7	-1.1
2016-17	8.3	7.4	19.2	9.4
2017-18	3.9	4.1	25.5	3.7
2018-19	8.2	7.1	-3.8	5.8
2019-20	-2.0	-1.4	16.7	2.3
2020-21	2.7	1.9	11.0	2.8
2021-22	2.6	0.9	-2.4	9.8
2022-23	12.3	13.1	6.9	11.2
2023-24	11.1	11.9	9.1	11.8

Public administration and safety (private) key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23","2023-24"],[[-2.7999999999999998],[-0.90000000000000002],[8.3000000000000007],[3.8999999999999999],[8.1999999999999993],[-2],[2.7000000000000002],[2.6000000000000001],[12.300000000000001],[11.1]],[[2.5],[-2.6000000000000001],[7.4000000000000004],[4.0999999999999996],[7.0999999999999996],[-1.3999999999999999],[1.8999999999999999],[0.90000000000000002],[13.1],[11.9]],[[-29.800000000000001],[-3.7000000000000002],[19.199999999999999],[25.5],[-3.7999999999999998],[16.699999999999999],[11],[-2.3999999999999999],[6.9000000000000004],[9.0999999999999996]],[[-3.6000000000000001],[-1.1000000000000001],[9.4000000000000004],[3.7000000000000002],[5.7999999999999998],[2.2999999999999998],[2.7999999999999998],[9.8000000000000007],[11.199999999999999],[11.800000000000001]]]

[]

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Public administration and safety in scope of the Economic Activity Survey consists of the private sector component of the Public order, safety and regulatory services subdivision.

The Public administration and safety industry grew across all key data items.

Public order, safety and regulatory services (private) reported an increase of 11.7% ($1.6b) in Sales and service income. This was the result of a rise in contracts, with growing demand from aviation security and more activity from the public sector such as road works, tourism and prisoner numbers.
Employment increased 7.6% (8,000 people), while Wages and salaries grew 10.1% ($595m).

Education and training (private)

Education and training (private) key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2014-15	7.9	7.8	17.6	8.8
2015-16	5.6	5.3	9.4	4.4
2016-17	2.6	4.1	-6.7	2.6
2017-18	3.4	4.1	2.3	5.8
2018-19	8.8	6.1	6.8	6.3
2019-20	2.9	4.9	17.0	3.5
2020-21	4.2	2.5	38.8	3.2
2021-22	3.9	4.7	-14.7	9.1
2022-23	11.9	11.7	11.8	11.0
2023-24	11.2	12.3	2.5	9.1

Education and training (private) key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23","2023-24"],[[7.9000000000000004],[5.5999999999999996],[2.6000000000000001],[3.3999999999999999],[8.8000000000000007],[2.8999999999999999],[4.2000000000000002],[3.8999999999999999],[11.9],[11.199999999999999]],[[7.7999999999999998],[5.2999999999999998],[4.0999999999999996],[4.0999999999999996],[6.0999999999999996],[4.9000000000000004],[2.5],[4.7000000000000002],[11.699999999999999],[12.300000000000001]],[[17.600000000000001],[9.4000000000000004],[-6.7000000000000002],[2.2999999999999998],[6.7999999999999998],[17],[38.799999999999997],[-14.699999999999999],[11.800000000000001],[2.5]],[[8.8000000000000007],[4.4000000000000004],[2.6000000000000001],[5.7999999999999998],[6.2999999999999998],[3.5],[3.2000000000000002],[9.0999999999999996],[11],[9.0999999999999996]]]

[]

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Education and training in scope of the Economic Activity Survey consists of the private sector component of the Education and training division.

The Education and training industry grew across all key data items.

Education and training (non-Government) sector industry earnings increased 2.5% ($175m). The Preschool and school education subdivision drove the movement in earnings for the division, with a 14.6% ($523m) increase due to increased fees and enrolment rates.
Employment increased 4.6% (23,000 people), while Wages and salaries grew 9.2% ($2.7b).

Health care and social assistance (private)

Health care and social assistance (private) key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2014-15	11.4	9.0	20.1	12.6
2015-16	5.7	6.5	3.8	5.9
2016-17	3.8	4.6	5.0	4.7
2017-18	6.0	5.7	8.3	7.0
2018-19	9.0	10.4	6.3	6.4
2019-20	8.2	7.1	23.4	6.0
2020-21	9.3	9.3	7.3	7.6
2021-22	12.3	14.7	-2.1	13.1
2022-23	9.8	9.7	2.4	10.5
2023-24	7.3	8.6	2.4	10.4

Health care and social assistance (private) key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23","2023-24"],[[11.4],[5.7000000000000002],[3.7999999999999998],[6],[9],[8.1999999999999993],[9.3000000000000007],[12.300000000000001],[9.8000000000000007],[7.2999999999999998]],[[9],[6.5],[4.5999999999999996],[5.7000000000000002],[10.4],[7.0999999999999996],[9.3000000000000007],[14.699999999999999],[9.6999999999999993],[8.5999999999999996]],[[20.100000000000001],[3.7999999999999998],[5],[8.3000000000000007],[6.2999999999999998],[23.399999999999999],[7.2999999999999998],[-2.1000000000000001],[2.3999999999999999],[2.3999999999999999]],[[12.6],[5.9000000000000004],[4.7000000000000002],[7],[6.4000000000000004],[6],[7.5999999999999996],[13.1],[10.5],[10.4]]]

[]

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Health care and social assistance in scope of the Economic Activity Survey consists of the private sector component of the Health care and social assistance division.

The Health care and social assistance industry grew across all key data items.

IVA increased 10.4% ($14.4b), primarily driven by the Social assistance services subdivision (21.9%, $7.8b).
Employment rose by 7.8% (130,000 people), contributing to a 12.4% ($10.7b) increase in Wages and salaries.

Arts and recreation services

Arts and recreation services key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2014-15	5.7	6.7	9.8	3.2
2015-16	4.3	5.6	-9.3	2.8
2016-17	2.5	1.6	5.2	1.8
2017-18	7.8	7.3	15.1	9.1
2018-19	7.9	7.1	5.4	7.0
2019-20	-6.1	-1.8	-18.1	-13.8
2020-21	5.4	0.2	21.1	-6.4
2021-22	8.2	10.3	4.6	25.7
2022-23	15.8	17.4	32.4	30.1
2023-24	6.7	7.0	-9.2	4.2

Arts and recreation services key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23","2023-24"],[[5.7000000000000002],[4.2999999999999998],[2.5],[7.7999999999999998],[7.9000000000000004],[-6.0999999999999996],[5.4000000000000004],[8.1999999999999993],[15.800000000000001],[6.7000000000000002]],[[6.7000000000000002],[5.5999999999999996],[1.6000000000000001],[7.2999999999999998],[7.0999999999999996],[-1.8],[0.20000000000000001],[10.300000000000001],[17.399999999999999],[7]],[[9.8000000000000007],[-9.3000000000000007],[5.2000000000000002],[15.1],[5.4000000000000004],[-18.100000000000001],[21.100000000000001],[4.5999999999999996],[32.399999999999999],[-9.1999999999999993]],[[3.2000000000000002],[2.7999999999999998],[1.8],[9.0999999999999996],[7],[-13.800000000000001],[-6.4000000000000004],[25.699999999999999],[30.100000000000001],[4.2000000000000002]]]

[]

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The Arts and recreation services industry experienced growth across most key data items.

Sales and service income increased 6.4% ($3.0b), mainly due to the Sports and recreation activities subdivision (8.9%, $2.1b).
Despite the rise in Sales and service income, earnings decreased 22.4% (-$688m) due to broad inflationary pressures and a 10.6% ($639m) increase in Wages and salaries.
Arts and recreation services employment increased 8.6% (22,000 people), while Wages and salaries grew 8.5% ($886m).

Other services

Other services key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24
	Total income (%)	Total expenses (%)	EBITDA (%)	IVA (%)
2014-15	3.5	5.9	-41.6	-2.9
2015-16	-2.9	-3.3	-0.9	2.8
2016-17	1.8	1.0	-4.8	2.7
2017-18	3.7	3.7	-7.2	3.6
2018-19	10.2	13.4	31.0	7.3
2019-20	5.7	3.3	86.7	-5.4
2020-21	6.8	5.7	44.9	2.9
2021-22	1.6	1.1	-25.6	16.8
2022-23	12.4	14.9	3.5	18.6
2023-24	13.1	14.6	-11.9	6.6

Other services key data item growth (%), 2013-14 to 2023-24

["","Total income","Total expenses","EBITDA","IVA"]

[["2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19","2019-20","2020-21","2021-22","2022-23","2023-24"],[[3.5],[-2.8999999999999999],[1.8],[3.7000000000000002],[10.199999999999999],[5.7000000000000002],[6.7999999999999998],[1.6000000000000001],[12.4],[13.1]],[[5.9000000000000004],[-3.2999999999999998],[1],[3.7000000000000002],[13.4],[3.2999999999999998],[5.7000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[14.9],[14.6]],[[-41.600000000000001],[-0.90000000000000002],[-4.7999999999999998],[-7.2000000000000002],[31],[86.700000000000003],[44.899999999999999],[-25.600000000000001],[3.5],[-11.9]],[[-2.8999999999999999],[2.7999999999999998],[2.7000000000000002],[3.6000000000000001],[7.2999999999999998],[-5.4000000000000004],[2.8999999999999999],[16.800000000000001],[18.600000000000001],[6.5999999999999996]]]

[]

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Other Services grew across most key data items in 2023-24.

IVA increased 6.6% ($3.0b), driven by higher Sales and service income (13.2%, $11.7b), which was partially offset by an increase in Purchases of goods and materials (27.4%, $7.4b).
Sales and service income growth was largely driven by the Repair and maintenance subdivision (22.4%, $10.8b), supported by high demand for repairs for heavy machinery and road vehicles.
Employment decreased 0.3% (-2,000 people), while Wages and salaries grew 10.1% ($2.9b).

Business performance by Employment range

In 2023-24, businesses of all Employment ranges recorded increases in most key data items with the exception of OPBT and EBITDA.
Businesses with over 200 employees recorded the largest increases for most key data items with increases to Employment (270,000, 6.2%), Wages and salaries ($33.5b, 9.5%) and Total income ($90.0b, 4.1%).
Businesses of all Employment ranges recorded a decrease in OPBT. Businesses with 200 or more employees recorded the largest declines in OPBT with a 13.6% (-$39.5b) decrease.
Businesses with 5-19 employees was the only Employment range to record a fall in Employment, decreasing by 6.1% (-144,000 people).

Percentage movements by Employment range, 2022-23 to 2023-24
	0-4 employees (%)	5-19 employees (%)	20-199 employees (%)	200 or more employees (%)
Sales and service income	3.5	1.8	3.9	4.8
Wages and Salaries	8.5	0.5	7.7	9.5
Employment	0.6	-6.1	6.3	6.2

Percentage movements by Employment range, 2022-23 to 2023-24

["","0-4 employees","5-19 employees","20-199 employees","200 or more employees"]

[["Sales and service income","Wages and Salaries","Employment"],[[3.5],[8.5],[0.59999999999999998]],[[1.8],[0.5],[-6.0999999999999996]],[[3.8999999999999999],[7.7000000000000002],[6.2999999999999998]],[[4.7999999999999998],[9.5],[6.2000000000000002]]]

[]

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Note: Business Employment range performance by industry division estimates excludes Division K Financial and insurance services.

For more information and estimates classified by business size refer to Table 5 'Key results by employment range and industry division' in the 'Australian Industry' data cube.

State and territory performance

In 2023-24, east coast states New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland accounted for the largest share of each of the three key state economic indicators: Sales and service income, Employment and Wages and salaries.

State and territory share of key indicators in 2023-24
	New South Wales (%)	Victoria (%)	Queensland (%)	South Australia (%)	Western Australia (%)	Tasmania (%)	Northern Territory (%)	Australian Capital Territory (%)
Sales and service income	31.6	24.0	19.7	5.4	15.7	1.4	1.0	1.2
Wages and Salaries	33.0	25.1	19.2	5.6	12.9	1.6	0.9	1.6
Employment	32.5	25.7	19.9	6.2	11.3	1.8	0.9	1.6
Estimated Resident population (June)	31.2	25.7	20.5	6.9	10.9	2.1	0.9	1.7

State and territory share of key indicators in 2023-24

["","New South Wales","Victoria","Queensland","South Australia","Western Australia","Tasmania","Northern Territory","Australian Capital Territory"]

[["Sales and service income","Wages and Salaries","Employment","Estimated Resident population (June)"],[[31.600000000000001],[33],[32.5],[31.199999999999999]],[[24],[25.100000000000001],[25.699999999999999],[25.699999999999999]],[[19.699999999999999],[19.199999999999999],[19.899999999999999],[20.5]],[[5.4000000000000004],[5.5999999999999996],[6.2000000000000002],[6.9000000000000004]],[[15.699999999999999],[12.9],[11.300000000000001],[10.9]],[[1.3999999999999999],[1.6000000000000001],[1.8],[2.1000000000000001]],[[1],[0.90000000000000002],[0.90000000000000002],[0.90000000000000002]],[[1.2],[1.6000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[1.7]]]

[]

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[{"value":"0","axis_id":"0","axis_title":"%","axis_units":"","tooltip_units":"(%)","table_units":"(%)","axis_min":"0","axis_max":null,"tick_interval":"10","precision":"1","data_unit_prefix":"","data_unit_suffix":"","reverse_axis":false}]

Note: States and territories by industry division estimates excludes Division K Financial and insurance services.

State and territory growth

All states and territories recorded growth in the three key state economic indicators for Total selected industries, with the exception of Northern Territory which recorded a 1.9% (-$938m) decrease in Sales and service income.
South Australia showed the fastest growth in Sales and service income (5.1%, $12.9b), driven by Construction (10.3%, $2.8b) and Wholesale trade (4.7%, $2.1b).
Wages and salaries increased for all states and territories, with the largest increase in New South Wales (6.3%, $16.9b).
Employment increased across all state and territories, with the strongest increase in New South Wales (94,000 people, 2.2%).

State and territory Sales and service income growth in 2023-24 ($b)

New South Wales had the largest growth in Sales and service income with a $66.7b (4.4%) increase, followed by Victoria and Western Australia, growing $46.6b (4.1%) and $30.7b (4.1%) respectively.
Northern Territory was the only jurisdiction with a fall in Sales and Service income, recording a $938m (-1.9%) decrease.

Note: States and territories by industry division estimates excludes Division K Financial and insurance services.

For more information and estimates classified by state and territory refer to Table 6 'States and territories by industry division' in the 'Australian industry' data cube.
For information about the method used to derive state and territory estimates, please refer to the Methodology section on Estimation Methodology: State and Territory estimates.

Additional content: Construction industry

In 2023-24, the ABS collected detailed data from businesses within the Construction industry division. Estimates and analysis will be released at 11:30am AEDT on 24 June 2025.

Data downloads

Download all (846.65 KB)

Data cubes

Data files

Australian Industry
Download xlsx [583.1 KB]
Manufacturing industry
Download xlsx [86.13 KB]
Off-June year adjusted estimates by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [59.3 KB]
Mining industry
Download xlsx [124.78 KB]
State and territory by employment range
Download xlsx [48.64 KB]

Download all (1.45 MB)

Time series spreadsheets

The data contained in these spreadsheets is consistent with the existing data cubes.

- Key data items in these spreadsheets are available from 2006-07 to 2023-24.

- Off-June adjusted data are available from 2010-11 to 2023-24.

- State splits of selected data items are available from 2007-08 to 2023-24.

Unless otherwise stated the basis of all data is original, not off-June adjusted.

Data files

Total selected industries, by industry division
Download xlsx [144.25 KB]
Agriculture, forestry and fishing, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [75.54 KB]
Mining, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [81.18 KB]
Manufacturing, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [130.15 KB]
Electricity, gas, water and waste services, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [75.81 KB]
Construction, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [73.03 KB]
Wholesale trade, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [92.8 KB]
Retail trade, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [84.1 KB]
Accommodation and food services, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [69.01 KB]
Transport, postal and warehousing, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [99.5 KB]
Information media and telecommunications, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [97.17 KB]
Auxiliary finance and insurance services, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [52.08 KB]
Rental, hiring and real estate services, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [67.64 KB]
Professional, scientific and technical services, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [69.67 KB]
Administrative and support services, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [71.27 KB]
Public administration and safety (private), by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [64.13 KB]
Education and training (private), by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [76.99 KB]
Health care and social assistance (private), by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [79.26 KB]
Arts and recreation services, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [78.87 KB]
Other services, by industry subdivision
Download xlsx [69.94 KB]

Data Explorer datasets

Caution: Data in the Data Explorer is currently released after the 11:30am release on the ABS website. Please check the time period when using Data Explorer.

For information on Data Explorer and how it works, see the Data Explorer user guide.

Australian Industry - Annual estimates of key economic and financial performance of industries in Australia, including income, expenses and profit measures.

Previous catalogue number

This release previously used catalogue number 8155.0.

Methodology

Scope

The scope of this release includes all businesses operating in the Australian economy during 2023-24, except for those outlined in the scope section of the Australian Industry methodology.

Geography

The data available includes estimates for Australia with selected data items published at the state and territory level.

Source

The Economic Activity Survey conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and administrative data from the Australian Tax Office.

Collection method

Data is collected annually through the Economic Activity Survey, which is sent to approximately 18,828 businesses. This is supplemented by administrative data from the Australian Tax Office (ATO).

Concepts, sources and methods

The businesses in this release were classified by:

Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification (ANZSIC), 2006 edition.
Standard Economic Sector Classifications of Australia (SESCA).
State and Territory.
Employment range.

History of changes

For a description of recent changes please refer to the data comparability section of the Australian Industry Methodology.

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APA

Australian Industry

APA

Key statistics

Industry summary

Industry analysis

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Mining

Manufacturing

Electricity, gas, water and waste services

Construction

Wholesale trade

Retail trade

Accommodation and food services

Transport, postal and warehousing

Information media and telecommunications

Auxiliary finance and insurance services

Rental, hiring and real estate services

Professional, scientific and technical services

Administrative and support services

Public administration and safety (private)

Education and training (private)

Health care and social assistance (private)

Arts and recreation services

Other services

Business performance by Employment range

State and territory performance

State and territory growth

State and territory Sales and service income growth in 2023-24 ($b)

Additional content: Construction industry

Data downloads

Data cubes

Australian Industry

Manufacturing industry

Off-June year adjusted estimates by industry subdivision

Mining industry

State and territory by employment range

Time series spreadsheets

Total selected industries, by industry division

Agriculture, forestry and fishing, by industry subdivision

Mining, by industry subdivision

Manufacturing, by industry subdivision

Electricity, gas, water and waste services, by industry subdivision

Construction, by industry subdivision

Wholesale trade, by industry subdivision

Retail trade, by industry subdivision

Accommodation and food services, by industry subdivision

Transport, postal and warehousing, by industry subdivision

Information media and telecommunications, by industry subdivision

Auxiliary finance and insurance services, by industry subdivision

Rental, hiring and real estate services, by industry subdivision

Professional, scientific and technical services, by industry subdivision

Administrative and support services, by industry subdivision

Public administration and safety (private), by industry subdivision

Education and training (private), by industry subdivision

Health care and social assistance (private), by industry subdivision

Arts and recreation services, by industry subdivision

Other services, by industry subdivision

Data Explorer datasets

Previous catalogue number

Methodology

Scope

Geography

Source

Collection method

Concepts, sources and methods

History of changes

Media releases

Industry profits decline in 2023-24

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